The philosophy of independent living (IL) is based on the assumption that people with disabilities should have the same civil rights, options, and control over decisions in their own lives as people without disabilities. Independent Living’s philosophy is about self-advocacy and self-determination, so that people with disabilities decide what is best for them. It means having the opportunity to live as self-sufficient as possible and live their lives the way they want. This approach is based on rights rather than charity.
Independent Living (IL) is a vision, a philosophy and a movement of people with disabilities. Born at Californian universities in the 1970s, the movement spread to Canada in the 1980s and has since reached the entire globe, changing the way people see and respond to disabilities. Independent living enables all disabled people to obtain equal rights and opportunities and to enjoy full participation in society. As the philosophy of independent living prevailed at the national level and the disability rights movement gained acceptance and political influence, a grassroots movement was introduced for a comprehensive disability rights (ADA) law.
While Independent Living’s goal is not to make a person “normal” in a physical or mental sense, the movement emphasizes the value of people with disabilities to have normal life experiences by providing community-based, consumer-controlled services, supports, resources, and Offers qualification training to people with disabilities to lead a “normal life in the community”. Conclusion: Independent living is BOTH a philosophy of life AND a philosophy for providing services. The Independent Living Movement is about all people with disabilities, and its centers must care for a cross-section of people with disabilities, rather than limiting services to specific conditions or diagnoses. Independent Living activists staged some of the most daring protests in American civil rights history, including the longest occupation of a federal building in history, which led to the publication of regulations prohibiting discrimination against people with disabilities in government-funded programs.
In 1978, as part of the amendments to the Rehabilitation Act, the federal government began providing funding for the establishment of independent residential centers in virtually every state and U. The Independent Living Model sees the problem differently and sees disability as a construct of society. Living independently means you can make the highest possible range of choices about where you live, who you live with, how you live, where you work, and how you use your time. The Independent Living movement recognizes that experiences with a disability are inherently valuable, particularly for people who are just beginning to face obstacles and challenges that others have learned to overcome.
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Independent Living philosophy emphasizes consumer control, the idea that people with disabilities are the best experts for their own needs, have a crucial and valuable perspective, and deserve equal opportunity to decide how they live, work, and participate in their communities In terms of services that strongly influence their daily lives and their access to independence. When the process of deinstitutionalization began in the 1960s, some people with significant disabilities were released from inevitable life sentences in nursing homes and other institutions, which for the first time in history offered an opportunity, a necessity, for people with disabilities, free and free to live independent life.
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